在老年护理社区对阿尔茨海默病的基于音乐的干预使用的定性研究
Benjamin J Hess1,2,3, Ava Zatloukal1, Jasmine M Taylor1,2,3
1Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports
|August 4, 2025
概括
音乐干预 (MBI) 在阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (AD / ADRD) 的老年人护理中被灵活使用,显示了诸如记忆刺激和情绪调节等益处. 需要进一步的研究,以建立整合MBI的最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 基于音乐的干预 (MBIs) 并不是阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (AD/ADRD) 的标准.
- 目前MBI的应用在各个护理社区各不相同.
- 在个性化的音乐倾听和团体音乐活动中缺乏标准化.
研究的目的:
- 评估长期护理社区当前的音乐使用情况.
- 识别音乐利用中的趋势和模式.
- 记录音乐对患有AD/ADRD的居民的感知益处.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 与护理社区工作人员进行半结构面试.
- 在护理社区的观察.
主要成果:
- 与四个社区的八名工作人员进行了采访.
- 音乐 (现场和录制) 用于主动和被动.
- 感知到的好处包括记忆刺激,增加参与度和情绪调节 (充满活力或平静).
结论:
- 护理人员将音乐整合进来是因为他们觉得自己很有帮助.
- 音乐的适应性支持其在各种职责和居民需求中使用.
- 越来越多的MBI证据需要进一步研究痴呆症护理最佳实践指南.
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