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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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精神上的努力是否具有传染性? 一个复制研究研究
Alessandro Mazza1, Ellen Voorrips1, Gethin Hughes2
1KU Leuven, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Brain and Cognition, Tiensestraat 102, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of cognition
|August 4, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了如果观察其他人.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 仅仅是别人的存在就会影响表现.
- 不太清楚的是,别人的表现,而不仅仅是他们的存在,是否会影响我们.
研究的目的:
- 复制Desender等的人. (2016) 关于传染性精神努力的研究.
- 调查为什么复制在两个随后的实验中失败了.
主要方法:
- 使用修改的联合西蒙任务进行了两次实验.
- 被操纵的参与者完成了轻松/困难的块;中立的参与者完成了中立的块.
主要成果:
- 在这两次实验中都无法复制传染性精神努力效应.
- 被操纵的参与者的努力按照预期进行了调整,但中立参与者并没有反映它.
结论:
- 方法学因素,如反平衡和有限的暗示可见性,可能解释差异.
- 对原始数据的强有力的统计再分析表明,研究结果可能不可靠.
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