在怀孕期间成功治疗上皮质肉瘤:一个罕见的病例报告
Xiaoqiao Guo1, Runjun Li1, Yan Liu1
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|August 4, 2025
概括
上皮质性肉瘤 (ES) 在怀孕期间很少见. 这个案例证明了通过激进局部切除,淋巴切除术,剖腹产和辅助放射治疗的成功管理,导致了有利的12个月的结果.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 上皮质肉瘤 (ES) 是怀孕期间异常罕见的恶性瘤,已建立的治疗方案有限.
- 在孕妇中诊断和管理部ES,由于其稀有性和对母亲和胎儿的潜在影响,具有独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在怀孕期间报告阴道上皮状肉瘤 (ES) 病例.
- 讨论这种罕见疾病的多学科管理方法.
- 突出结合手术和瘤治疗策略的成功结果.
主要方法:
- 一名35岁的孕妇在怀孕33周4天时出现了体质量.
- 在怀孕36周和4天时进行了部病变的激进局部切除和左 inguinal 淋巴切除术.
- 由于胎儿成熟,同时进行了早产剖腹产.
- 辅助放射治疗是在术后进行的,经过复发和重复切除.
主要成果:
- 病理学证实7×5×5厘米的上皮质类肉瘤与脂肪组织透.
- 患者经历了成功的瘤切除和淋巴切除术,随后进行了剖腹产.
- 复发需要进一步切除瘤,随后进行辅助放射治疗 (40Gy/10周期,然后15Gy/3周期).
- 患者在没有并发症的情况下实现了12个月的无复发生存期.
结论:
- 这一案例强调了在怀孕期间对上皮质肉瘤进行激进的外科治疗和辅助性放射治疗的可行性.
- 结合妇科瘤学和产科的多学科方法对于优化罕见妊娠恶性瘤的结果至关重要.
- 积极的局部治疗与剖腹产相结合,可以导致成功的孕产妇和胎儿结局,尽管部ES在怀孕中很罕见.
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