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在多伦多的融资,住房租金和负担能力
Martine August1, Cloé St-Hilaire1
1School of Planning, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
概括
金融房东,包括REIT和私募股权公司,作为核心业务战略,正在提高租金,这显著影响了多伦多的住房负担能力. 这些公司在低收入社区不成比例地收取更高的租金.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 房地产经济学 房地产经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,金融化越来越多地影响住房行业.
- 了解金融房东对租市场的影响对于城市政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究金融化,租金上和多伦多的空间不平等之间的关系.
- 评估与其他房东类型相比,金融房东的租金设定策略.
主要方法:
- 对灰色文献,公司记录和房地产事件进行定性分析.
- 对全多伦多租金水平数据库的定量分析.
- 金融化和租金模式的地理空间分析.
主要成果:
- 金融房东 (REIT,REOC,资产经理,私募股权,机构) 明确使用租金上作为核心金融策略.
- 与非金融业房东相比,金融公司收取的租金和保费较高.
- 在收入较低,边缘化的"邻里改善区" (NIAs) 收取最高的租金溢价.
- 在过去的二十年里,金融公司已成为多伦多租套房的最大收购者.
结论:
- 金融房东通过积极的租金增加策略,系统地削弱住房负担能力.
- 针对较低租金水平的值地区,使金融公司能够最大限度地缩小租金差距.
- 对金融房东的监管是必要的,以减轻对城市负担能力和空间不平等的负面影响.
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