应对新出现的流行病:利益相关者对费城Mpox疫苗推广的见解
Aaron Richterman1,2, Caroline O'brien3, Fatemeh Ghadimi1
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
2022年mopox疫苗宣传活动在接触高风险群体方面遇到了挑战. 关键障碍包括可用性,可访问性和后勤问题,突出了需要改进的战略,以确保公平的疫苗分配,以应对未来的流行病.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗实施科学 疫苗实施科学
背景情况:
- 2022年的mopox疫情不成比例地影响了边缘化人口.
- 预防性疫苗的部署并没有充分接触到处于危险的群体.
研究的目的:
- 从利益相关方的角度评估mopox疫苗接种活动.
- 确定疫苗接种的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 与费城的医疗保健客户,社区成员,医疗保健工作者和社区组织工作人员进行了半结构化采访.
- 采用有目的的选择,包括艾滋病毒感染者.
- 采用综合分析方法,结合修改的基础理论和实施科学.
主要成果:
- 参与者对风险的看法各不相同,影响了接种疫苗的信念.
- 对疫苗信息的信任源自可信赖的来源,如卫生部门和社交网络.
- 促进者包括个人风险感知,技术素养,共定位服务和可信外展;障碍物包括知识差距,行政障碍和后勤限制.
结论:
- 尽管mopox疫苗有效,但其影响力受到可用性,可访问性,意识和后勤挑战的限制.
- 这些障碍加剧了现有的不平等现象,强调了改善疫苗部署战略的必要性.
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