意识形态特质和个人层面的激进化路径:解开当代极端主义的变异动态
1University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Journal of policing, intelligence and counter terrorism
|August 4, 2025
概括
隐秘极端主义融合了信仰,挑战了当前的政策. 研究必须扩展,以了解这些复杂的,个人的激进化路径和情绪因素.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- "混合"极端主义的兴起,特别是神秘的变化,挑战了传统的意识形态界限.
- 非教义性的极端主义形式,以一种流动的态度和信仰的布里科拉奇为特征,超越现有的政策分类.
- 极端主义线索融合的更广泛的生态系统仍然未得到充分探索,尽管研究了诸如inceldom.com这样的现象.
研究的目的:
- 为了照亮激进化途径的不断变化的景观.
- 通过探索极端主义参与的特殊模式来扩大激进化研究.
- 培养对激进化的关系和情感层面的更深入的理解.
主要方法:
- 对极端主义的"混合"和神秘形式的分析.
- 检查非教义和流动的信仰体系.
- 批评现有的分类和政策反应,如预防战略.
主要成果:
- 隐秘极端主义由于其非教义性和流动性而带来了重大的概念和监管挑战.
- 个人的激进化路径是异质的,不可预测的,受到关系和情感因素的影响.
- 传统的意识形态分类过于简单,不足以理解当代极端主义.
结论:
- 现有的政策框架,如预防战略,努力解决当代极端主义的变异动态.
- 需要适应性框架来承认个性化的代理,不断变化的结构条件和不断演变的激进化生态系统.
- 扩大激进化研究以包括特殊的参与模式对于有效的反极端主义战略至关重要.
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