腿筋的奇特强度概况是否决定了受伤的严重程度?
David Rhodes1, Jill Alexander2, Ryland Morgans3
1Human Performance Department Burnley Football Club.
International journal of sports physical therapy
|August 4, 2025
概括
奇特的腿筋强度 (EHS) 没有影响职业足球运动员的受伤严重程度或位置. 肌受伤,特别是3c级,是最常见的,这表明游戏需求可能超过肌肉力量能力.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 足球科学 足球科学
背景情况:
- 关于足球运动员力量概况与受伤程度或位置之间的关系的了解有限.
- 奇特的腿筋强度 (EHS) 是预防和康复腿筋损伤的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查异常腿筋强度 (EHS) 对职业足球运动员受伤的严重程度和位置的影响.
- 通过MRI诊断的英国运动肌肉损伤分类来将EHS指标与损伤分类相关联.
主要方法:
- 评估了95名职业足球运动员的EHS,他们在比赛前两天和比赛后两天使用双边北欧腿筋炼.
- 测量的指标包括峰值力 (PF),峰值扭矩 (PkT),平均力 (AvF),平均扭矩 (AvT),最大冲动 (MI),冲动对称 (IS),PF对称 (PFS),PkT对称 (PkTS) 和相对强度 (RS).
- 分析了与伤害发生日期相关的伤害概况.
主要成果:
- 在大多数测量指标 (不包括PkT) 中,EHS对伤害等级,位置或球员的比赛水平没有显著影响.
- 肌受伤是最常见的受伤位置,而3c级受伤是最常见的.
- 运动员的整体力量没有影响受伤的发生或程度.
结论:
- 肌相关伤害的高发病率表明,肌肉力量和游戏需求的结合可能会对肌施加过度的力量,增加伤害严重程度.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索肌肉力量,游戏需求和足球运动员肌损伤机制之间的复杂相互作用.
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