面重建中的患者特异性植入物:当前做法和前进之路 - - 系统性审查的概述
Vivekanand Kattimani1, Roopa Rani Sreeram1, Gnana Sarita Kumari Panga1
1SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences, Takkellapadu, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522509 India.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|August 4, 2025
概括
三维 (3D) 技术和患者特异性植入物 (PSI) 正在改变面重建. 虽然有希望,但目前的证据质量中等到差,需要进一步严格的临床验证和道德考虑.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 面重建正在转向数字化工作流程.
- 三维 (3D) 技术和患者特异性植入物 (PSI) 是关键的创新.
- 这一系统性审查提供了这些进展的基于证据的概述.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查使用3D技术和PSI进行面重建的当前实践.
- 确定这个领域的未来前景.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供基于证据的资源.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年9月30日.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,ScienceDirect和Cochrane等.
- 包括专注于3D技术在面重建的系统审查,并对质量进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 14个系统审查符合从327个初步结果中包含的标准.
- 轨道,鼻腔,大,下和关节缺陷的重建通常被解决.
- 报告指出,缺乏高质量的随机或队列研究和注册方案.
结论:
- 文献支持3D技术和大面部重建中的PSI,但证据质量中等到差.
- 异质性限制了元分析;PSI的伦理考虑至关重要.
- 先进的技术提高了结果,但需要大量的培训和验证.
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