在COVID-19期间老年护理护士的负担和应对策略:一个因数调查
Christopher Huken1, Patrick Kutschar2,3, Martin W Schnell1
1Chair of Social Philosophy and Ethics in Health Care, Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|August 4, 2025
概括
德国老年护理护士在COVID-19大流行期间面临着增加的压力. 有效应对涉及社会支持,而扭曲指导方针不那么有效,突出需要更好的工作条件.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,老年护理护士们承受了巨大的负担.
- 这些负担影响了护理互动,并影响了护士的专业身份.
- 了解应对机制对于支持这种脆弱的劳动力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国老年护理护士在COVID-19大流行期间所面临的具体负担.
- 确定这些护士使用的有效和无效的应对策略.
- 通过专业身份的镜头来检查这些因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个横截面因数调查设计.
- 188名德国老年护理护士参与,通过分层抽样选择.
- 数据是通过在线调查收集的,包括图片,并使用描述性统计和多级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,与流行病前的情况相比,在流行病期间的压力水平更高.
- 更高的工作量和直接的住院护理显著影响了护士的判断力.
- 家庭,朋友和同事的社会支持被证明是有效的应对策略.
结论:
- 尽管存在限制,但以社会互动为中心的应对策略是有益的.
- 应对能力比特定的负担类型更为关键.
- 调查结果表明,需要解决老年护理护士的压力和工作条件问题,特别是针对未来的危机.
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