助产士照顾乌克兰战争难民的经验:一种定性研究
Katarzyna Leoniuk1, Krzysztof Sobczak1, Weronika Kamińska-Skrzyńska1
1Department of Sociology of Medicine and Medical Communication, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|August 4, 2025
概括
助产士在照顾乌克兰战争难民时面临着语言,文化,教育和心理障碍. 需要系统解决方案来提高难民的跨文化围产期护理质量.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 乌克兰战争导致波兰医院的难民分娩数量增加.
- 对战争难民的孕期护理带来了独特的挑战.
- 需要了解助产士的经验,并改善跨文化护理.
研究的目的:
- 分析助产士为乌克兰战争难民提供产周护理的经验.
- 识别在提供护理时遇到的障碍.
- 制定系统性建议,以加强跨文化产周服务.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 在线半结构面试与16名助产士.
- 使用COREQ标准结构化的数据.
主要成果:
- 助产士报告了显著的语言障碍 (n=16).
- 还确定了文化 (n=8),教育 (n=5) 和心理 (n=3) 的障碍.
- 由于文化传统,住宿问题以及不同程度的同化,人们注意到护理方面的差异.
结论:
- 产科人员认识到护理差异和影响服务质量的障碍.
- 开发了一个理论上的"护理金字塔差异"概念.
- 系统性解决方案,特别是针对语言障碍,以及加强产前教育对难民至关重要.
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