慢性病老年人体质指数类别与老年评估测试之间的关联:一项前性研究
Yelda Deligöz Bildaci1, Cihan Heybeli1, Lee Smith2
1Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 的老年人最佳体重指数 (BMI) 在30.0-34.9kg/m2.9之间. 这个范围显示了营养状况,认知功能和情绪的最佳结果.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 对于患有慢性病 (CKD) 的老年人来说,最佳的体重指数 (BMI) 仍未确定.
- 本研究研究了老年CKD患者的BMI和综合老年评估 (CGA) 参数之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 确定理想的BMI范围,用于老年人的老年评估.
- 调查各种BMI类别与CGA结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 包括319名被诊断患有CKD的老年人.
- 在BMI类别 (18.5-24.9,25.0-29.9,30.0-34.9,>35.0 kg/m2) 中比较了人口统计,实验室和CGA数据.
- 使用后勤回归来分析CGA参数和BMI类别之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 25.0-35.0公斤/平方米的BMI范围显示出最有利的CGA分数.
- 与BMI为25.0-29.9 kg/m2的患者相比,BMI为30.0-34.9 kg/m2的患者在迷你营养评估 (MNA) 和老年抑郁量表 (GDS) 中表现出更高的分数.
- 体重指数范围为30.0-34.9kg/m2与最佳营养,认知功能和情绪状况有关.
结论:
- 考虑到营养状况,认知健康和情绪,患有CKD的老年人最佳的BMI范围是30.0-34.9 kg/m2.
- 这种BMI范围可能会支持这个人群的更好的整体健康结果.
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