从10岁到40岁的父母收入和精神疾病:一个基因信息化的人口研究
Hans Fredrik Sunde1,2,3, Espen Moen Eilertsen4, Jonas Minet Kinge1,5
1Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
概括
父母收入较低与后代精神疾病增加有关,社会因果关系在青春期起作用,社会选择在成年期占主导地位. 这项研究分析了整个10-40岁的挪威人口.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母收入较低与后代患精神疾病的比率较高有关.
- 父母收入和后代精神健康之间的关系受到争论,社会因果关系和社会选择作为相互竞争的解释.
- 之前的研究产生了相互矛盾的结果,可能是由于研究后代年龄组的变化.
研究的目的:
- 在大量人口中,研究不同年龄段的父母收入和精神疾病之间的关联.
- 在收入-精神疾病关系中区分社会因果关系和社会选择.
- 检查表型,遗传和环境传播对这种协会的贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用了整个挪威10-40岁人口 (2006-2018) 的数据,将税收和健康登记簿联系起来.
- 根据年龄,性别和家长收入等级分析了精神疾病的患病率.
- 将基于亲属关系的模型应用于兄弟姐妹和双胞胎,将亲子关系分解为青春期,早期成年期和成年期的传播组件.
主要成果:
- 较低的父母收入排名与所有研究年龄段 (10-40岁) 大多数精神疾病的更高患病率相关.
- 任何精神疾病的患病率都随着年龄的增长而下降,当比较父收入四分位数的顶部和底部时.
- 现型传播显著解释了青春期的亲子相关性,但不是成年期,而遗传和环境因素在所有年龄段都有所贡献.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,社会因果关系在青春期精神疾病中起着重要作用.
- 社会选择完全解释了成年时精神疾病的父母后代相关性.
- 社会经济地位对心理健康的影响在不同发育阶段有很大差异.
更多相关视频
11:31Rapid Fractionation and Isolation of Whole Blood Components in Samples Obtained from a Community-based Setting
Published on: November 30, 2015
16.2K
13:08Measurement of Fronto-limbic Activity Using an Emotional Oddball Task in Children with Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia
Published on: December 2, 2015
9.0K
相关概念视频
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
189
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
189
01:28Human Genetics
723
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
723
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
293
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
293
01:29Biological Causes of Schizophrenia
149
Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin...
149
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
513
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
513
01:29Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
327
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
327