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进展和前景:用于高性能水性离子电池的MXene基材料

Youcun Bai¹, Wenhao Liang², Heng Zhang¹

¹Institute for Materials Science and Devices, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Suzhou University of Science & Technology, Suzhou 215011, P. R. China. ycbai@usts.edu.cn.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

|August 4, 2025

概括

对于水性离子电池 (AZIB) 来说,MXenes非常有前途,解决了像树增长和容量衰减这样的挑战. 本综述探讨了MXene在AZIB中的应用,为未来的开发提供了洞察力.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
电化学电化学电化学
储能储能储能储能储能储能

背景情况:

水性离子电池 (AZIB) 提供低成本和高安全性,但面临诸如阳极树突和阴极降解等挑战.
MXenes,二维过渡金属碳化物/化物,具有适用于改善AZIB性能的特性.

研究的目的:

审查用于AZIBs的MXene基材料的最新进展.
分析MXene在阴极,阳极,分离器和电解质中的应用.
讨论修改策略,性能优化,挑战和未来的方向.

主要方法:

关于AZIB中MXene应用的最近研究的文献综述.
分析MXene特性及其对电池性能的影响.
对MXene修改和优化策略的研究结果的综合.

主要成果:

MXenes可以用作导电基质,复合材料和阴极中的异构结构.
MXenes 作为沉积的载体,性基质和阳极的保护层.
基于MXene的材料在AZIB的分离器和电解质中显示出潜力.

结论:

基于MXene的材料为克服AZIB的关键挑战提供了巨大的潜力.
进一步研究修改策略和优化对于商业化至关重要.
本综述为AZIB中MXenes的未来开发和应用提供了指导.

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