对患有多动症的青少年进行情绪调节训练:多个基线单个病例实验研究
Rebecka Astenvald1, Martina Isaksson1, Jenny Meyer1,2
1Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|August 4, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了针对注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的青少年的一种新的心理干预措施,以改善情绪调节. 虽然这是可行的,但完成家庭作业是具有挑战性的,但一些参与者表现出减少了情绪失调.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 患有多动症的青少年经常在情绪调节方面扎.
- 这种人群的有效治疗选择有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的心理干预措施的可行性和有效性,以增强青少年ADHD情绪调节.
- 用单个案例实验设计来评估干预结果.
主要方法:
- 采用单个病例实验设计,在7名患有ADHD的青少年女孩 (13-17岁) 中使用多个基线.
- 通过消耗,保留,坚持,完成作业和满意度来评估可行性.
- 每周使用情绪调节难度缩短表格 (DERS-SF) 测量情绪失调.
主要成果:
- 干预是可行的,尽管完成家庭作业和参与提出了挑战.
- 干预后,六名青少年和护理人员报告了减少情绪失调.
- 四名参与者表现出视觉和/或统计方面的改善;敏感性分析表明,对情感清晰度有潜在的益处.
结论:
- 心理干预显示了改善青少年ADHD情绪调节的前景.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化参与并确认有效性,特别是关于情感清晰度.
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