在接受手术的乳腺癌患者中探索手术前的焦虑:一种定性研究
Watanachai Klankluang1, Thasuk Junprasert1, Kanu Priya Mohan1
1Behavioral Science Research Institute, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand.
概括
接受手术的乳腺癌患者的手术前焦虑是复杂的,受到个人,社会和文化因素的影响. 了解这些多维问题对于有效的护理服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是等待手术的乳腺癌患者的一个重要问题.
- 了解焦虑的文化背景对于量身定制的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在泰国文化中接受手术的女性乳腺癌患者的手术前焦虑.
- 将布朗芬布伦纳的生态系统理论应用于一个多维视角.
主要方法:
- 定性工具案例研究设计.
- 半结构面试是在手术前一天进行的.
- 内容分析用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 15名女性乳腺癌患者参与了这项研究.
- 焦虑源于对诊断,手术和治疗的恐惧,受到个人,社会,财务和业力信仰的影响.
- 关键主题包括手术过程的焦虑,结果的担忧,失去女性的恐惧,社会经济影响和业力报复.
结论:
- 乳腺癌手术患者的手术前焦虑是多方面的.
- 外科护士需要全面的理解,以解决患者的各种问题.
- 整合文化视角可以提高护理评估和护理策略.
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