相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 12, 2025

07:06
Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice
Published on: January 24, 2025
785
避开应对行为作为异性恋和PTSD严重程度之间的关系中的风险因素,在年轻的性少数群体女性中
Stephanie Balters1, Zoe Morris Feldman Brier1, Debra Kaysen1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 4, 2025
概括
由于异性恋,性少数群体妇女面临更高的PTSD风险. 避开应对策略,如否认和自责,加剧了PTSD的严重程度,而接近应对并没有提供保护.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体妇女 (SMW) 经历创伤和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的比例较高.
- 少数民族压力理论认为,歧视,如异性恋,会对SMW的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 了解异性恋,创伤和应对机制之间的相互作用对于SMW福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查异性恋对SMW中PTSD严重程度的直接和间接影响.
- 检查避免和接近应对策略作为潜在的调节者或调解者的作用.
- 为了确定特定的应对行为,预测在这个人群中PTSD严重程度.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自324名年轻女同性恋和双性恋女性 (年龄在18-25岁) 的创伤史数据.
- 评估异性恋对PTSD严重性的直接和间接影响,控制创伤暴露.
- 利用支持向量回归来识别PTSD严重程度的预测因素,包括应对行为.
主要成果:
- 异性恋表明与PTSD严重程度有显著的直接积极关联.
- 避免应对行为,特别是否认和自责,调解了异性恋和PTSD严重程度之间的关系.
- 应对方法并没有显著缓冲异性恋对PTSD的影响.
结论:
- 避免性应对策略显著导致SMW暴露于异性恋的PTSD严重程度增加.
- 对患有PTSD的SMW的临床干预应该解决和减少不适应的应对机制,如否认和自责.
- 这些发现强调了对于面临少数群体压力的性少数群体妇女而言,需要对文化敏感的心理健康支持.
相关概念视频
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
663
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
663
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
114
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
114
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
149
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
149
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
143
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
143
Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.5K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.5K

