基于家的双重流程丧亲群干预 (C-DPBGI) 为地震的丧亲幸存者提供
Yaping Zhou1, Lu Liu1, Xiaochen Wen1
1School of Philosophy and Sociology, Lanzhou University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 4, 2025
概括
与以损失为导向的干预相比,教适应的双重过程模型小组干预显著减少了地震幸存者的创伤后压力症状. 这两种干预措施都改善了整体心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 中国的吉祥山地震需要为受影响的个人提供更多的哀悼支持.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法完全解决中国人悲伤和丧失的文化背景.
- 双流程模型 (DPM) 为理解悲伤提供了一个框架,平衡损失和重建导向的应对.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于教的双重过程模型 (DPM) 的小组干预 (C-DPBGI) 对地震幸存者的有效性.
- 为了比较C-DPBGI与家适应的面向损失的丧亲群干预 (C-LOBGI).
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及六个地点的60名参与者.
- 参与者被分配到C-DPBGI或C-LOBGI组,在6周内接受12次会议.
- 创伤后应激症状 (PTSS) 和一般心理健康在基线,干预后和8周后续使用线性混合模型 (LMM) 进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,C-DPBGI和C-LOBGI两组都显示了PTSS和一般心理健康困扰的显著减少.
- 对PTSS显著的时间×组相互作用表明,C-DPBGI组比C-LOBGI组减少了更多的PTSS.
- 对于一般心理健康,没有观察到重要的时间×组相互作用,这表明这两种干预措施的改善轨迹相似.
结论:
- 这两种适应孔子主义的干预措施都有效地改善了地震丧失人员的心理健康结果.
- 基于DPM的C-DPBGI在减少PTSS方面具有显著的优势,支持完整的DPM框架的实用性.
- 在不同的人群中,文化适应对于有效的丧亲干预至关重要.
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