对重症监护护士的恢复力进行范围审查:探索减轻二次创伤的优势
1Department of Psychology, University of the South.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 4, 2025
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 护士从正念,精神和社会联系中获得了弹性. 解决道德伤害和提供持续支持对于维持这些重要的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 护理本身是压力和创伤性的,增加了心理痛苦和创伤后应激障碍的风险.
- 弹性是减轻ICU护士负面心理影响的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 对ICU护士的弹性进行范围审查.
- 利用弹性投资组合模型作为理解这一群体弹性的框架.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和APA PsycInfo搜索了关于"ICU护士"和"弹性"的文章.
- 选了302篇文章,不包括重复的文章,非数据专注的文章和仅关于COVID-19的文章,最终产生了43篇相关研究.
主要成果:
- 正念,灵性/宗教和社会支持被确定为弹性的主要来源.
- 社会休 (与朋友/家人放松) 与社会支持不同,提供独特的舒适性.
- 人际资源,包括领导层和导师的支持,也很重要.
结论:
- 由于与伦理原则冲突而产生的道德伤害是ICU护士的重大逆境,需要进一步研究.
- 患者死亡后的"神圣暂停"等干预措施对支持ICU护士的承诺显示出希望.
- 持续的,多方面的支持系统对于高压环境中的ICU护士至关重要.
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