身体所有权和自我实验心理学
Manos Tsakiris1, Patrick Haggard2
1Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London.
概括
这次对手幻象的反思强调了实验心理学如何研究身体与自我之间的联系. 我们的工作推进了对身体自我意识的理解,超越了心理学.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 人类实验心理学传统上侧重于个人的心理生活,承认但努力调查身体自我联系.
- "实验心理学杂志:人类感知与表现" (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance) 正在庆祝其50周年,同时也是关于手幻觉的开创性文章的20周年.
- 这篇文章极大地影响了对身体自我意识及其与自我联系的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了反思"重新访问手幻觉"文章所产生的影响和发展.
- 探索文章的方法和理论如何将身体自我意识的概念扩展到新的领域.
- 强调实验方法对于理解身体在自我意识中的作用的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用"手幻觉"的实验范式.
- 应用严格的实验方法来探讨身体体现和自我感知之间的关系.
- 开发明确的理论模型来解释关于身体与自我联系的发现.
主要成果:
- 文章的方法提供了新的方法来实验性地研究身体与自我意识之间的联系.
- 这项研究的理论构造促进了身体自我意识研究的延伸,超越了传统的实验心理学.
- 这项研究有助于更清楚地了解身体如何告知心理生活和自我意识.
结论:
- 实验心理学,特别是通过像手幻觉这样的范式,为研究身体与自我关系提供了强大的工具.
- 这项研究的影响超越了心理学,影响了对自我意识的跨学科方法.
- 经验严谨和理论清晰的结合对于推动我们对化身自我的理解至关重要.
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