大西洋加拿大的药物成治疗计划的特点,有助于 (或不) 获得和保留:一种定性研究
Holly Mathias1, Lois A Jackson2, Jane A Buxton3
1School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
PloS one
|August 4, 2025
概括
大西洋加拿大的政府资助的成治疗项目面临着进入障碍,例如长时间的等待时间. 项目主管和医生建议改进,比如更好的心理健康联系和维护虚拟服务.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 获得政府资助的成治疗对减少使用物质 (PWUS) 的人群伤害至关重要.
- 对于项目主管和医生对影响进入和留在大西洋加拿大成治疗计划的因素的看法,了解有限.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,这些计划中的服务提供和获取受到影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索项目主管和医生对影响加拿大大西洋地区政府资助的成治疗计划中获取和保留特征的观点.
- 从服务提供者的角度来看,从服务提供者的角度来看,识别成治疗的促进者和障碍.
- 了解COVID-19对成治疗获取和保留的影响,并收集提供者的建议.
主要方法:
- 于2021年在加拿大大西洋地区与14名项目主管和医生进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 利用基于理论的技术来编码和分析数据,以确定主题和子主题.
- 专注于有关节目特征的面试问题,这些特征影响了由于COVID-19导致的访问,保留和变化.
主要成果:
- 访问和保留的主要障碍包括长时间的等待时间,而快速访问被确定为促进者.
- 由于COVID-19的变化产生了不同的影响;虚拟服务改善了一些人的访问,但有限的程序空间创造了新的障碍.
- 参与者建议加强与心理健康支持的联系,以改善整体访问和保留.
结论:
- 节目功能对加拿大大西洋地区使用物质的人的获取和保留有重大影响.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们需要保持有益的变化 (例如虚拟服务) 并应对新的挑战.
- 增加投资和战略变化,如改善心理健康整合,是提高成治疗可访问性和可持续性的必要条件.
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