关节假肢用于状体吸收和影响状体的良性瘤
Wenko Smolka1, Ricky Kumar2,3, Rüdiger Zimmerer4
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|August 4, 2025
概括
整体关节 (TMJ) 置换是严重关节疾病的外科选择. 本综述详细介绍了关节假肢,其适用情况,以及影响状损坏或过度生长的结果的因素.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 疾病可能需要整体关节置换.
- 美国食品和药物管理局在20世纪90年代批准的TMJ假肢包括骨和骨部件.
- 技术进步已经改进了关节置换手术,尽管迹象仍在争论中.
研究的目的:
- 审查全关节置换的指示和特征.
- 讨论影响TMJ置换手术结果的变量.
- 探索TMJ假肢的使用,以对心肌损伤或由于良性瘤的过度生长进行检查.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对关节置换现有文献的叙事性审查.
- 它综合了有关TMJ假肢,手术技术和临床决策的信息.
- 该审查侧重于涉及状膜破坏或过度生长的条件.
主要成果:
- 自20世纪60年代以来,关节假肢一直在发展,在20世纪90年代获得FDA批准.
- 现货和定制假肢均可供选择,包括体和体部件.
- 尽管有所改善,但关于关节置换的确切指示和最佳时机的争议仍然存在.
结论:
- 整体关节置换是严重关节疾病的可行策略,特别是在关节病理方面.
- 了解假肢特征和手术变量对于成功的结果至关重要.
- 关于指示和时间的进一步共识将优化这种复杂程序的应用.
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