标准护理途径实施对临床结果和治疗方案在患有胃的婴儿中使用的效果
Alexandra Barone-Camp1, Ana Ibarra Meraz1, Samantha Bothwell2
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Journal of pediatric surgery
|August 4, 2025
概括
标准化对患有胃的婴儿的护理减少了抗生素的使用和全身麻醉的暴露. 虽然并发症并没有增加,但住院时间和完全食的时间更长.
科学领域:
- 新生儿手术 新生儿手术
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 标准化护理途径对于提高医疗保健价值和患者结果至关重要.
- 制定了一份多学科临床护理指南,用于管理患有胃的婴儿.
研究的目的:
- 评估胃症护理指南的实施战略的有效性.
- 确定指南的使用与婴儿胃症的临床结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对126名患有胃的婴儿进行了回顾性审查,这些婴儿在2010年至2024年期间在单个IV级NICU接受治疗.
- 评估供应商遵守四个关键协议元素,并比较前后实施组之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 在实施后观察到降低了抗生素预防 (p < 0.001) 和增加了TPN中的补充 (p = 0.002).
- 越来越多地使用床边塞罗和无闭合 (p = 0.02,p < 0.001) 随着操作性关闭的减少 (p < 0.001).
- 缩短了开始养和全身麻醉暴露的时间 (p < 0.001),但增加了完全养和住院时间的时间 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 实施标准化途径的胃管理导致减少了抗生素的使用和全身麻醉暴露.
- 没有发现并发症 (感染,重新手术,再入院) 的显著增加.
- 增加到全的时间和住院时间的长度需要进一步调查.
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