使用监督机器学习技术预测球磨机磨砂特性的石灰岩单轴压力强度
Sahas V Swamy1, Bijay Mihir Kunar2, Karra Ram Chandar2
1National Institute of Technology Karnataka Surathkal, Mangaluru, 575025, India. sahas.197mn003@nitk.edu.in.
Scientific reports
|August 4, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一种新的间接方法,用于使用球磨机研磨特性和机器学习来预测单轴压缩强度 (UCS). 随机森林模型实现了高精度,为传统实验室测试提供了具有成本效益的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 岩石力学 岩石力学 岩石力学
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 单轴压缩强度 (UCS) 对岩石工程稳定性至关重要.
- 传统的UCS实验室测试是昂贵的,耗时的,需要困难的样本准备.
- 传统方法的局限性需要替代的间接预测方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种使用球磨机研磨特性进行UCS预测的新型间接方法.
- 调查研磨参数与UCS之间的相关性.
- 通过机器学习识别影响UCS的关键研磨参数.
主要方法:
- 利用监督机器学习技术进行UCS预测.
- 应用了一种混合支持向量机器-递归特征消除 (SVM-RFE) 算法.
- 开发并优化了多重线性回归 (MLR),k-最近邻回归 (k-NNR),支向量回归 (SVR) 和随机森林回归 (RFR) 模型.
主要成果:
- 随机森林回归 (RFR) 模型表现出卓越的性能,R2为0.95.
- 其他模型显示了不同程度的准确性:SVR (R2 = 0.87),k-NNR (R2 = 0.82),和MLR (R2 = 0.758).
- 经过验证的模型显示平均预测误差为±10%,证实了概括能力.
结论:
- 研磨特性与机器学习相结合,为传统的UCS测试提供了准确且具有成本效益的替代方案.
- 开发的模型,特别是RFR,在岩石工程中显示出重要的实际应用.
- 这种方法克服了与传统UCS实验室测试相关的局限性.
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