神经相似性可以预测陌生人是否会成为朋友
Yixuan Lisa Shen1, Ryan Hyon1, Thalia Wheatley2,3
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nature human behaviour
|August 4, 2025
概括
在会面之前的神经相似性预测了未来的友. 具有类似大脑对刺激反应的个体,即使是陌生人,也更有可能成为并保持长期的朋友,这表明更深层次的兼容性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 友的形成受到接近和相似性的影响.
- 神经成像显示了朋友之间共享的神经处理.
- 之前的研究缺乏关于神经相似性是否先于友的纵向数据.
研究的目的:
- 研究神经相似性是否能预测未来的友和亲密关系.
- 为了确定神经相似性是否出现在社交联系之前或之后.
- 探索神经相似性在友发展和解体中的作用.
主要方法:
- 获取了参与者在见面之前对电影片段的反应的神经成像数据.
- 在会议后的八个月评估了友网络的近距离.
- 分析了两个到八个月之间的社交网络距离的变化.
- 对分析中的社会人口统计学相似性进行了控制.
主要成果:
- 八个月后,先前存在的神经相似性预测了友网络中的更大接近.
- 在六个月内越来越接近的个体表现出更高的神经相似性作为陌生人.
- 社会人口学因素解释了一些最初的神经相似性差异,但没有纵向效应.
结论:
- 以前存在的神经相似性是未来友和社会亲密度增加的先驱.
- 通过神经相似性索引更深层次的人际兼容性,可能是持久友的基础.
- 对周围环境的解释,照顾和情绪反应的相似性预测了友.
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