霍尼对女性的恐惧和嫉妒:向前向后看
1Religious Studies, University of California-Davis, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616, USA. nhjanowitz@ucdavis.edu.
American journal of psychoanalysis
|August 5, 2025
概括
卡伦·霍尼关于对女性的恐惧和嫉妒的理论在不断发展的性别认同的背景下被重新审视. 该研究质疑新的性别理解是否会克服或加强这些精神分析概念.
科学领域:
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 卡伦·霍尼的开创性作品"妇女的恐惧" (1932年) 和"逃离女性" (1926年) 深刻影响了精神分析和文化研究.
- 女权主义运动挑战了男性/女性二元制,但并没有完全拆除这个层次结构.
- 跨性别和非二元身份的当代转变正在从根本上改变传统的性别和性质概念.
研究的目的:
- 分析霍尼对女性的恐惧和嫉妒概念的持久相关性.
- 探索如何演变的性别认同和非二元观点影响心理分析对性别和性行为的理解.
- 考虑当前的社会变化是否预示着性别解放的新时代,还是持续关注性行为的核心.
主要方法:
- 卡伦·霍尼精神分析理论的概念分析.
- 对女权主义和性别研究文学的评论.
- 探索跨性别和非二元身份话语的当代发展.
主要成果:
- 尽管面临女权主义挑战,传统的男性/女性二进制和等级制度仍然存在.
- 跨性别和非二元身份引入了挑战已建立的精神分析框架的复杂性.
- 霍尼探讨的性行为的核心仍然是精神分析调查的重要领域.
结论:
- 性别认同的不断变化的格局需要重新评估精神分析概念,如"对女性的恐惧".
- 精神分析必须处理性别和性行为的新理解如何与既定理论相互作用.
- 性欲的神秘核心可能会继续成为像霍尼的"对女性的恐惧"这样的概念表现的场所.
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