用一次原子技术直接识别Ac和No分子
Jennifer L Pore1,2, Jacklyn M Gates3,4, David A Dixon5
1Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. jpore@lbl.gov.
Nature
|August 5, 2025
概括
研究人员使用一次原子技术首次直接识别重元素分子物种. 这一突破提升了我们对化物和超重元素的理解, 挑战了传统的周期表预测.
科学领域:
- 核化学
- 原子物理
- 元素的化学特性
背景情况:
- 由于相对论的影响,周期表对最重元素的预测能力下降.
- 相对论效应显著改变了动化物和超重元素的化学成分.
- 关于后来的动化物和超重元素的研究是有限的,阻碍了对这些效应的理解.
研究的目的:
- 使用一次原子技术直接识别重元素的分子物种.
- 调查由相对论效应影响的化物和超重元素的化学行为.
- 建立未来超重元素化学实验的基础.
主要方法:
- 通过核反应合成 (Ac,Z=89) 和 (No,Z=102) 离子.
- 合成的离子暴露于微量水 (H2O) 和 (N2).
- 使用FIONA (用于核素A的识别) 测量质量与电荷比,直接识别产生的分子物种.
主要成果:
- 成功合成并识别了行为和的分子物种.
- 这标志着使用一次原子方法首次直接识别重元素分子物种.
- 这些结果提供了有关相对论效应影响的化学性质的关键数据.
结论:
- 直接的分子识别对于理解超重元素化学至关重要.
- 这种技术克服了研究元素的局限性,
- 这些发现对最重元素的传统周期表趋势提出了挑战.
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