在过渡到成年时获得交通工具:在自闭症谱系上的神经典型世界中进行导航
John S Wilson1, Jenna Eilenberg2, Wenyan Feng3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. jayw@bu.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|August 5, 2025
概括
交通障碍在自闭症青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 过渡到成年的过程中产生重大影响. 应对这些挑战需要量身定制的教育,更好的伙伴关系和更好的基础设施来支持AYA.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具
背景情况:
- 自闭症青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 面临着记录下来的交通接入挑战.
- 对于交通不便如何影响AYA在关键的成年期过渡期间的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探讨AYA的交通难以进入的根本挑战.
- 了解这种不可访问性对过渡过程的影响.
- 确定未来对AYA运输接入的支持策略.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对27名家长/照顾者和5名服务提供商进行定性分析.
- 数据的系统编码和框架矩阵组织.
- 应用主题分析用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 交通障碍源于环境与AYA的需求 (感官,执行功能) 之间的不匹配,以及技能发展的机会有限.
- 对少数群体和低收入AYA的影响更为明显,加剧了过渡差异.
- 交通不可用性给自闭症青少年带来了复杂的障碍和重大影响.
结论:
- 一种多层次的方法至关重要:专门的交通教育,加强社区/机构伙伴关系,以及重新设计的交通基础设施.
- 这些干预措施可以改善AYA的过渡相关和成人结果.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑与AYA共同设计的干预措施,以改善交通接入.
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