难民和移民社区的城市农业干预:一个范围审查
Sophee Langerman1, Nicolas Juarez1, Ifrah Mahamud Magan2
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
概括
城市农业干预措施在五个领域都有利于难民和移民社区,社会学方面是最常见的. 在了解健康影响和食品正义应用方面存在研究差距.
科学领域:
- 城市农业研究侧重于难民和移民人口.
- 在社区园艺,城市农业和城市园艺方面的干预措施的范围审查.
背景情况:
- 城市化的增加推动了人们对城市农业的兴趣,以促进社区发展,粮食安全和经济稳定.
- 关于城市农业对边缘化,难民和移民社区的具体应用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在难民和/或移民人口中探索城市农业干预措施的应用领域.
- 分析这些城市农业干预措施的规模和地理模式.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的准则进行了范围审查.
- 在选了375个初始检索后,分析了1990年至2024年间发表的42篇文章.
- 文章根据人口,干预类型,规模和作者地理位置进行评估.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个应用领域:福祉,身体健康,生态,经济和社会学 (最常见).
- 在文献中,健康和心理健康应用的代表性不足.
- 大规模干预主要在全球南方 (中东,非洲) 进行研究,而中小规模的研究在全球北方 (美国,加拿大,澳大利亚) 常见.
- 相对性和唯物主义理论普遍存在,对食品和环境正义的关注较少.
结论:
- 城市农业为难民和移民社区提供了多样化的好处,主要是在社会学方面.
- 需要对健康结果和食品/环境正义影响进行进一步研究.
- 资源的可访问性影响干预的规模和应用,突出潜在的不平等.
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