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卫生专业人员对怀孕前护理的信念和态度:系统审查
Cherie Caut1, Danielle Schoenaker2,3,4, Erica McIntyre5,6
1Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Building 10, Level 8, 235-253 Jones Street, Ultimo, NSW, 2007, Australia. cherie.d.caut@student.uts.edu.au.
卫生专业人员在提供孕前护理方面面临着持续的障碍. 改善这一点需要共同开发的教育,资源和协调的服务模式,以获得更好的孕前健康结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医疗保健 专业教育 医疗保健 专业教育
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 孕前护理 (PCC) 服务在卫生专业人员中面临着确定的障碍和促进者.
- 已经制定了PCC输送的临床指南和信息.
- 本综述综合了最近关于卫生专业人员对PCC的信仰和态度的文献.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近 (8年来) 关于卫生专业人员对怀孕前护理 (PCC) 服务的信念和态度的文献.
- 为了确定医疗专业人员与PCC交付的经验是否与旧文献相比有所发展.
主要方法:
- 对五个数据库进行系统审查 (2016年1月27日 - 2024年11月20日).
- 包括关于卫生专业人员对PCC的信念/态度的初级定量和定性研究.
- 使用CASP检查清单和AXIS工具进行质量评估;用于数据合成的专题分类.
主要成果:
- 包括27项研究 (11项定性,14项定量,2项混合方法).
- 主要主题:健康素养 (知识,培训,资源),临床实用性 (护理协调,角色明确性) 和患者角色 (为患者主导的讨论提供公共教育).
- 在定性研究中,方法质量通常很好,但在定量研究中则有所不同.
结论:
- 卫生专业人员在提供怀孕前护理方面的障碍和促进因素基本保持不变.
- 需要共同发展专业和公共预见健康教育.
- 一个协调的孕前保健服务模式和改善的临床资源是必不可少的.
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