疫苗犹及其与不良童年和保护性和补偿性经历的关系:一个横截面研究
Katsunori Ohyama1, Aya Isumi, Satomi Doi
1Department of Health Care Policy Planning, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Medicine
|August 5, 2025
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 与增加的COVID-19疫苗犹 (VH) 有关. 保护性和补偿性经验 (PACEs) 在有ACE史的个体中没有显著改善接种疫苗的意图.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 对控制COVID-19等传染病构成了挑战.
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与减少对医疗服务的信任和长期的负面健康结果有关.
- 保护性和补偿性体验 (PACEs) 可以减轻ACEs的不良影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19疫苗接种情况与ACE之间的关联.
- 检查PACEs在影响ACEs患者中COVID-19疫苗接种意图中的作用.
- 为了确定患有ACE和随后的PACE的个体是否更容易接受疫苗接种.
主要方法:
- 使用来自COVID-19 seROprevalence Neighborhood Association研究中的问卷进行横截面研究.
- 涉及的成年人在日本东县乌松诺米亚市.
- 分析了ACE,PACE和COVID-19疫苗接种接受度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患有ACE的个体显著更有可能表现出VH (OR:3.66).
- 接种疫苗的覆盖率在PACE中有较高的趋势,但不显著 (OR:0.24).
- 在接种疫苗的覆盖率中,在随后经历了PACE的ACE患者和没有ACE的患者之间没有显著的差异.
结论:
- 在日本,很大一部分不愿接种疫苗的人报告了ACE.
- 在那些有ACE病史的人群中,PACE似乎没有提高接种疫苗的意图.
- 需要进一步的研究才能建立明确的关联.
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