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患有脑瘤的儿童视野缺陷

Anna Boethun^1,2,3, Barbara Johanne Thomas Nordhjem⁴, René Mathiasen^5,4

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital- Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark. anna.oline.boethun@regionh.dk.

BMC ophthalmology

|August 5, 2025

概括

视野缺陷 (VFD) 在儿科脑瘤患者中很常见,其中26%的受试者显示异常. 早期视野测试至关重要,因为VFD可以无症状,并且与视力不佳的结果有关.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科神经学儿科神经学
神经瘤学神经瘤学

背景情况:

视野缺陷 (VFDs) 影响高达25%的脑瘤儿童.
早期识别VFD对于及时治疗和维护视力至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查儿科脑瘤患者手术前VFD的频率和相关因素.

主要方法:

在丹麦的485名儿科脑瘤患者的医疗记录的回顾性审查 (2007-2017).
收集的数据包括人口统计,瘤特征和临床/眼科发现.

主要成果:

在198名测试儿童中,有26%的儿童患有静脉动脉障.
VFD与视力敏度降低,瞳孔反应异常和 papilledema 相相关.
25%的患有VFD的儿童没有视觉症状,12%的儿童没有其他眼睛异常.

结论:

VFDs在儿科大脑瘤中很普遍,但可以无症状或微妙.
视觉现场测试对于诊断至关重要,应考虑对所有儿科脑瘤患者进行视觉现场测试,特别是那些有视觉症状或乳头瘤患者.

关键词:

大脑瘤的形成.眼科医生大脑眼科大脑视觉领域视觉领域孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子

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