开发和验证家庭体育生态系统调查问卷
1School of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Science progress
|August 5, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了家庭体育生态系统问卷 (FSEQ),以测量初中学生的家庭体育生态系统. 在评估这个充满活力的网络方面,FSEQ表现出强大的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 家庭体育生态系统,包括家庭体育环境,体育教育和个人体育意识,对于青少年体育活动至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的仪器来全面测量初中学生之间的这种结构.
研究的目的:
- 为初中学生开发和验证家庭体育生态系统问卷 (FSEQ).
- 确定FSEQ的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项方法性的横截面研究,涉及专家咨询和大量学生样本 (n=1344).
- 心理测量评估包括探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和确认性因子分析 (CFA),可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha) 和有效性评估 (融合和歧视).
主要成果:
- 最终的FSEQ由33个项目组成,涉及9个因素和三个维度:家庭体育环境,家庭体育教育和个人体育意识.
- 调查问卷显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.943) 和很好的模型适合于CFA (RMSEA=0.028,CFI=0.979,TLI=0.975).
- 收性和判别性有效性得到了充分的支持,证实了FSEQ强大的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 家庭体育生态系统问卷 (FSEQ) 是衡量初中学生家庭体育生态系统的可靠和有效工具.
- FSEQ为研究人员和从业人员提供了一个全面的工具,以了解青少年体育参与的多方面的影响.
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