糖尿病和相关精神疾病相关死亡率的趋势 (1999-2023):一个CDC奇迹数据库分析分析
Syed Tawassul Hassan1, Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem2, Yasmeen Sufi1
1Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Brain and behavior
|August 5, 2025
概括
从1999年到2023年,糖尿病 (DM) 和精神疾病的死亡率显著增加,人口统计和地区之间存在显著差异. 有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以解决这些关于DM和精神健康相关疾病的趋势的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 糖尿病 (DM) 和精神障碍有着复杂的双向关系,显著增加死亡风险.
- 了解DM和精神疾病联合死亡率的流行病学趋势对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1999年至2023年美国糖尿病和并发性精神障碍相关的死亡率趋势.
- 调查与DM和精神疾病相关的死亡率的人口和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自CDC WONDER数据库 (1999-2023) 的死亡记录.
- 每10万人口计算的原始和年龄调整的死亡率 (AAMR),标准化为2000年美国标准人口.
- 采用Joinpoint回归来分析年度百分比变化 (APC) 和按性别,种族,年龄和地区分层的数据.
主要成果:
- 总共有1,332,198个死亡记录涉及DM和精神障碍.
- 根据年龄调整的死亡率 (AAMR) 从1999年至2023年增加了四倍,在1999年至2021年期间观察到显著的波动,随后大幅下降.
- 在男性,非西班牙裔美国印第安人,老年人,非大都市地区和中西部地区发现了较高的AAMR.
结论:
- 该研究强调了与糖尿病和精神疾病相关的死亡率大幅上升,强调了需要进一步调查的必要性.
- 有针对性的研究和干预对于了解这些趋势的根本原因和减轻公共卫生负担至关重要.
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