通过Roter互动分析系统对教育者与学习者的沟通进行洞察,以改善摩洛哥小学卫生教育
Khadija Daoudi1, Abdellah Gantare1
1Sciences and Engineering of Biomedicals, Biophysics and Health Laboratory, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco.
摩洛哥学校的互动健康教育显著提高了学生的参与度和知识. 在沟通策略中培训教育工作者可以提高学习成果,促进健康公平.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 教学教育学 在教学上
背景情况:
- 传统的摩洛哥卫生教育依赖于以教育者为中心的方法,这可能会阻碍学生的参与和学习.
- 有效的健康教育对于终身福祉至关重要,需要改进的教学方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析摩洛哥小学卫生教育中的教育者与学生沟通模式.
- 评估沟通策略对学生参与和学习成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性定量研究利用了罗特互动分析系统 (RIAS) 来分析健康教育课程的音频录音.
- 来自135名学生 (7-12岁) 的数据被收集,编码在AtlasTi中,并使用SPSS进行分析.
主要成果:
- 交互式教学方法,包括简化和脚手架,显著增加了学生的参与度和知识获取 (p < 0.001).
- 指令教学限制了参与,而交互式课程提高了参与度和测试后的成绩.
- 较小的班级和年龄较大的学生表现出更高的参与度.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,需要教育工作者培训交互式沟通策略,以提高健康教育的有效性.
- 根据班级规模和学生发展来调整教学方法对于增强学习和公平至关重要.
- 实施有针对性的培训和小组会议可以直接改善学校的健康教育成果.
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