解码处方:仔细研究北塞浦路斯社区药房中临床实践中常见的错误
Syed Sikandar Shah1, Aftab Alam1, Ashfaq Ahmad Shah Bukhari2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, RAK College of Pharmacy, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
|August 5, 2025
概括
处方的质量各不相同,无法阅读的手写脚本和缺失的通用名称可能会给患者带来安全风险. 电子处方提高了可读性,但这两种格式都需要增强,以减少药物相互作用.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 不完整或无法阅读的处方会损害患者的安全和药物的有效性.
- 药物相互作用 (DDI) 是与处方质量差相关的重大风险.
- 遵守世界卫生组织 (WHO) 关于处方标准的指导方针至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估手写和电子处方的完整性,清晰性和质量.
- 评估北塞浦路斯社区药房的处方符合世卫组织指导方针.
- 识别处方相关的风险,包括不可读性和潜在的药物相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在9个月内,分析了来自北塞浦路斯23家社区药房的5246份处方.
- 将处方分为手写 (77%) 和电子 (23%) 形式.
- 评估可读性,包括仿制药名称,并识别潜在的DDI.
主要成果:
- 无法阅读影响了23.1%的手写处方.
- 通用药品名称未得到充分利用 (11.42%是手写的,26.95%是电子的).
- 在52.2%的病例中发现了潜在的DDI;3.9%的病例呈现出实际的DDI,特别是与抗凝固剂和NSAIDs.
结论:
- 虽然电子处方提高了可读性,但这两种格式都需要改进基本细节.
- 建议强制性电子处方,处方者教育和临床决策支持系统.
- 这些干预措施旨在减少错误,提高患者安全,提高整体处方质量.
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