相对脂肪量和牛皮风险:来自NHANES 2009-2014年的证据
Tianming Ma1, Xiaoqing Xiang2, Guijun Liu3
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|August 5, 2025
概括
较高的相对脂肪质量 (RFM) 与牛皮的风险增加有关. 这项研究表明,RFM可以帮助预测牛皮风险,帮助早期检测和预防策略.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牛皮是一种具有复杂病因的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 身体成分,特别是脂肪质量,越来越多地被认为是炎症疾病的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查相对脂肪量 (RFM) 和患牛皮的风险之间的关联.
- 探索RFM与牛皮风险之间的潜在非线性关系和值效应.
主要方法:
- 使用NHANES数据 (2009-2014) 对19,565名美国成年人的横截面研究.
- 基于自我报告问卷的牛皮病诊断;RFM是使用既定的公式计算的.
- 多变量逻辑回归和受限制的立方线用于分析关联,调整共变量.
主要成果:
- 在RFM和牛皮风险之间发现了显著的积极关联 (OR=1.03每单位增加).
- 观察到RFM和牛皮风险之间的非线性关系 (P_非线性=0.028).
- 收入水平调节了相关性;RFM显示了适度的预测性表现 (AUC=0.549).
结论:
- 相对脂肪质量显着与增加的牛皮风险相关,以剂量-反应的方式.
- RFM可能是牛皮风险的有价值预测指标.
- 这些发现支持将RFM纳入牛皮的查和预防策略.
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