印度针对医生的工作场所暴力的流行,模式,事者和可能的缓解策略:一个跨部门调查
Naveen Paliwal1, Pooja Bihani2, Rishabh Jaju3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|August 5, 2025
概括
在印度的医生中,工作场所暴力 (WPV) 是很常见的,口头虐待很常见. 改善沟通技巧培训和报告系统对于解决这个问题和支持医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在印度,针对医疗保健专业人员的职场暴力 (WPV) 是一个重大问题,紧急部门和重症监护室被确定为高风险地区.
- 印度的患病率超过了全球平均水平,需要对导致因素和影响进行彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定印度医生中WPV的流行率和风险因素.
- 评估当前报告实践和WPV对医疗保健专业人员的心理社会影响.
- 评估现有预防措施的有效性,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了一项描述性,横截面的调查,使用通过谷歌表格分发的半结构化问卷.
- 采用雪球采样,招募了658名医疗保健专业人员,收集了过去12个月WPV经验的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和使用SPSS版本19的斯皮尔曼等级相关性.
主要成果:
- 超过60%的医生报告经历了WPV,主要是口头虐待,患者的访客是常见的事者.
- 关键因素包括对服务的不满和沟通不良;高风险地点是夜间,手术室,重症监护室和急诊室.
- 由于缺乏行动和支持,近一半的事件没有被报告,这严重影响了医生的心理社会福祉.
结论:
- 在印度医生中,工作场所暴力非常普遍,口头虐待是最常见的形式.
- 不充分的沟通和报告机制加剧了这个问题,强调了需要更好的支持系统.
- 整合沟通技巧培训和建立强大的报告系统对于缓解WPV和支持医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
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