人工智能跨越范围:在遗传咨询研究生课程中整合和利用人工智能和机器学习的观点
Ofir Feuer1, Kyla Holmes1, Sarah Kane2
1Keck Graduate Institute, Claremont, California, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|August 5, 2025
概括
遗传咨询项目对将人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 整合到课程中有不同的看法. 领导者强调AI/ML.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 遗传咨询 教育 遗传咨询 教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 在基因组医学中的越来越多的使用需要熟练的劳动力.
- 在遗传咨询研究生课程 (GCGPs) 中,AI/ML教育的态度和采用情况存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查GCGP领导层对AI/ML整合到课程中的态度,准备和未来计划.
- 评估AI/ML对遗传咨询中核心能力能力能力的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括对GCGP领导人的两次全国调查.
- 第一阶段收集了15位领导者的定量数据;第二阶段调查了18位受访者,并采访了5位领导者.
- 在第二阶段使用反射性主题分析来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 尽管经常接触这些技术,但GCGP领导人对整合AI/ML表达了不同的看法.
- 人工智能/ML被认为对人际关系,心理社会和咨询技能的影响最小,这强调了人类专业知识的价值.
- 确定的主要主题包括资源,培训需求,动机,障碍以及AI/ML整合的阶段.
结论:
- 包括资源,培训和指导方针在内的支持对于在遗传咨询教育中有效整合AI/ML至关重要.
- 建议为遗传咨询制定AI/ML特定的能力框架,以指导工具的开发和传播.
- 组织,专业协会和专家之间的加强合作对于在遗传咨询中推进AI/ML至关重要.
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