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Updated: Sep 12, 2025

Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry
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Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

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多种kratom产品对使用模式,依赖和毒性的影响

Nina Vadiei1,2,3, Kirk E Evoy1,2,4, Oliver Grundmann5

  • 1The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, Austin, TX, USA.

Current psychiatry reports
|August 5, 2025
PubMed
概括

含有缩或分离的类化合物的新克拉产品对健康构成重大风险. 这些强大的衍生品,与传统的 kratom 叶不同,具有更高的毒性和依赖潜力.

关键词:
米特拉基纳特异性植物7 - - 氧胺基尼因依赖关系 依赖关系克拉托姆 (Kratom) 是一个这就是Mitragynine.米特拉基宁类的伪氧化物.过量使用过量服用过量.

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