孩子面对未知:一项意大利研究使用不确定性不耐受度-父母 (IUS-P)
Sara Iannattone1, Lisa Toffoli2, Alessandra Farina2
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, Padova, 35131, Italy. sara.iannattone@unipd.it.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|August 5, 2025
概括
不确定性不耐受度量-家长 (IUS-P) 是评估儿童不确定性不耐受 (IU) 的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的尺度有助于理解儿童早期的精神病理学和执行功能.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 不确定性不耐受 (IU) 研究主要集中在成年人身上,忽视了童年.
- 了解童年IU对于识别精神病理学的早期迹象至关重要.
- 需要对儿童IU进行有效的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 检查不确定性不耐受度-父 (IUS-P) 的因子结构和心理特征.
- 评估IUS-P用于评估4-10岁儿童的IU的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个双因素模型被用来分析796名意大利家长的IUS-P因子结构.
- 测试了跨性别和年龄组的测量不变性.
- 评估了可靠性 (测试-重新测试) 和构造有效性 (与精神病理学和执行功能相关联).
主要成果:
- 双因素模型显示出优异的适应性,支持IUS-P.的总得分.
- IUS-P显示了跨性别和年龄组的完全测量不变性.
- 发现了优异的一个月的测试-重新测试可靠性和与精神病理特征和执行功能障碍的显著积极关联.
结论:
- IUS-P是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估意大利儿童的IU.
- IU与精神病理学和执行功能障碍的关联凸显了其在童年时期的跨诊断性质.
- 这些发现支持IUS-P在临床和研究环境中对儿童IU评估的实用性.
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