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代谢和腹手术前后患者的休时间体育活动模式和预测因素:一个横截面研究
Thaurus V O Cavalcanti1, Andrea Santos de Oliveira2, Emilian Rejane Marcon3
1Post-graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. thaurus.cavalcanti@ufpe.br.
Obesity surgery
|August 5, 2025
概括
休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 模式在代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 之前和之后有所不同. 专业指导显著提高MBS患者的体力活动 (PA) 水平,强调了需要量身定制的计划.
科学领域:
- 肥胖研究的研究.
- 腹腔外科手术的结果
- 身体活动和健康
背景情况:
- 休时间的体力活动 (LTPA) 对接受代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 的患者的健康结果至关重要.
- 了解MBS前 (PRE) 和后 (POST) 患者的LTPA模式和预测因素对于优化术后护理和长期健康至关重要.
- 有限的数据存在于特定的LTPA行为和影响因素在这个患者群体.
研究的目的:
- 描述等待 (PRE) 和后 (POST) 代谢和减肥手术 (MBS) 患者的休时间体力活动 (LTPA) 的模式和预测因素.
- 在这些患者群体中确定与较高体力活动 (PA) 水平相关的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以促进MBS候选人和接受者的体育活动.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及180名参与者的横截面研究 (63名PRE-MBS,117名POST-MBS).
- 通过结构化问卷收集数据,评估人口统计,临床变量,LTPA模式和专业指导.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试,费舍尔的精确测试和二项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 研究样本主要是女性 (83.3%),平均年龄为43.16岁,平均BMI为40.85公斤/米2.
- 在PRE-MBS组中,70%的人不活跃,其中44.3%的人报告没有身体活动 (PA).
- 专业监督在PRE-MBS (88.2%活跃 vs 27.8%不活跃) 和POST-MBS组 (OR = 4.57活跃) 中显着与更高的PA水平相关.
- 在POST-MBS组中,57%的人不活跃,尽管43.1%的人从事LTPA,在活跃个体中,步行/跑步是最常见的整体和抵抗训练. 他们更喜欢室内设置.
结论:
- 在PRE-MBS和POST-MBS患者之间的LTPA参与和特征存在显著差异.
- 运动专业人士的指导是MBS患者体力活动水平更高的关键预测因素.
- 结合专业支持的定制 LTPA 计划对于促进代谢和腹部手术患者的身体活动至关重要.
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