实施一个电子健康记录集成的儿科初级保健睡眠查器
Ariel A Williamson1,2,3, Maura Powell1, Anthony Luberti1,2
1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
JAMA network open
|August 5, 2025
概括
在初级保健中广泛采用了一种新的电子睡眠选器,用于健康儿童的访问. 这种工具提高了儿科睡眠问题的诊断和管理,改善了儿童的健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理专业的儿童初级护理
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 睡眠对于儿童的发展,学业成功和心理健康至关重要.
- 儿童初级保健机构往往忽视了持续的睡眠评估.
- 实施有效的睡眠查工具对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个电子睡眠查器,用于健康儿童的访问.
- 评估该工具在大型初级保健网络中的覆盖范围,采用,实施,有效性和维护情况.
- 改善儿童睡眠问题的识别和管理.
主要方法:
- 一个用初级保健网络的回顾性电子健康记录进行的病例控制研究.
- 基于年龄的电子睡眠选器的开发和实施.
- 分析预实施,扩展,实施和维护期间的数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于比较睡眠障碍诊断,多睡眠图指示和实施前后的转诊.
主要成果:
- 在实施期间,电子睡眠查仪在89.5%的健康儿童访问中被采用,并保持在92.5%.
- 完成查的患者显示,睡眠障碍诊断率显著提高 (OR,1.64),多睡眠图表订单 (OR,2.67),以及转诊 (OR,6.48).
- 通常报告的问题包括频繁打 (9.7%),睡眠问题 (12.2%),睡眠不足 (34.4%),婴儿共用床 (6.5%) 和青少年白天嗜睡 (14.7%).
结论:
- 一个简短的,电子的健康儿童访问睡眠选器在各种初级保健环境中具有高度可采用性和可持续性.
- 查器显著增加了儿童睡眠问题的识别和管理.
- 该工具为将睡眠健康整合到常规儿科护理中提供了一种实用解决方案.
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