青少年风险行为调查问卷的发展和心理特征
Luis Shigeo Cardenas Fujita1, Alma Amalin Navarro Mariscal2, Cecilia Colunga Rodríguez3
1Mexican Institute of Social Security, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Guadalajara, Mexico.
International journal of adolescent medicine and health
|August 5, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个可靠且有效的西班牙语问卷,用于选青少年的风险行为. 简短的仪器很容易在临床环境中使用,用于识别可能带有负面健康后果的行为.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青春期是风险行为发展的关键时期.
- 需要有效的查工具来识别这些行为并减轻负面的健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估测量关键青少年风险行为的仪器的心理特征.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具,用于临床环境.
主要方法:
- 由专家进行内容验证.
- 在墨西哥对100名青少年 (12-17岁) 进行横截面心理测量评估.
- 探索性和确认性因素分析.
主要成果:
- 最后的12项调查问卷 (CCRAC) 有三个维度:高患病率,非社会性和事故.
- 适当的内容有效性,良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.79),以及可靠性 (KR-20=0.76).
- 因子分析支持一个三个组成部分的结构,解释了56.9%的方差;确认性分析显示模型很适合.
结论:
- 青少年风险行为问卷 (CCRAC) 是一个简短的西班牙语工具.
- 它展示了可靠和有效的心理测量特性,用于选青少年的风险行为.
- CCRAC适用于各种临床环境中的应用,以识别潜在的负面健康后果的行为.
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