视频游戏和游戏化用于评估轻度认知障碍:范围审查
Yu Chen1,2, Kathrin Gerling3, Katrien Verbert2
1e-Media Research Lab, Faculty of Engineering Technology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
JMIR mental health
|August 5, 2025
概括
游戏化交互式系统 (GIS) 显示出对老年人轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的评估有希望,其性能与传统工具相美. 然而,需要进一步的研究来改进验证方法,并确保认知衰退评估的准确性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 早期评估轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 对老年人及时干预至关重要.
- 游戏化交互式系统 (GIS) 正在成为认知衰退评估的新方法.
- 为准确的MCI评估优化GIS设计和集成仍然是一个活跃的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 全面审查设计用于轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 评估的游戏化交互系统 (GIS).
- 分析游戏类型,交互范式和现有GIS的有针对性的认知功能.
- 评估GIS用于MCI检测的验证质量和诊断性能.
主要方法:
- 在IEEE Xplore,ACM数字图书馆和Scopus数据库中进行了范围搜索.
- 识别的GIS根据游戏类型 (类型,交互范式) 和评估的认知功能进行了分类.
- 验证质量,样本大小和诊断性能 (灵敏度,特异性,AUC) 被严格审查.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括详细介绍49个GIS的81篇文章,其中休和模拟游戏占主导地位.
- 与MoCA标准相比,只有12%的系统全面评估了认知功能.
- 虽然有29%的验证研究显示性能与传统工具相提并论,但许多人受到小样本规模和方法限制的影响.
结论:
- 目前的GIS显示了MCI评估的潜力,诊断性能与已有的查仪器相竞争.
- 验证严格性的显著改进是必要的,包括更大的样本大小和前性设计.
- 未来的研究应该专注于未来的验证和方法标准化,以便在MCI评估中可靠地质信息系统应用.
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