混合活跃方法论对学习血压控制,学生的感知以及测试诱导的压力和焦虑的影响
Fernanda Klein Marcondes1,2, Lais Tono Cardozo1, Patricia Oliveira de Lima1
1Department of Biosciences, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
与传统讲座相比,混合活性方法 (BAM) 显著改善了血压 (BP) 控制学习,并减少了学生的压力和焦虑. 在考试前,BAM提高了考试成绩,降低了生理压力标志物.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 传统的教学方法可能不足以为学生准备复杂的生理概念,如血压控制.
- 学生的压力和焦虑,特别是在考试前,可能会对学习和表现产生负面影响.
- 需要创新的教学方法来提高医学教育中的学习成果和幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估混合活性方法 (BAM) 与传统教学 (TM) 相比,用于血压 (BP) 控制学习的有效性.
- 评估BAM对牙科学生测试前压力和焦虑水平的影响.
- 探索学生对BAM学习生理概念方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 两个新生牙科班被分配给TM (讲座) 或BAM (交互式在线课程,团队讨论,临床场景和视频).
- 在干预前和干预后测量了国家沟焦虑清单 (STAI) 和唾液皮质醇/α-氨酶水平.
- 考试成绩,焦虑水平和生物标志物压力被使用t测试和双向ANOVA统计分析.
主要成果:
- BAM学生取得的考试成绩明显高 (8.75±1.17) 比TM学生 (7.27±1.82).
- 与BAM组相比,TM组在检查前表现出更高的α-amylase,皮质醇和焦虑水平.
- 学生的反表明,BAM策略有效地支持学习血压控制.
结论:
- 与传统方法相比,混合活性方法 (BAM) 是一种优越的教学方法,用于教学血压控制.
- BAM有效地减少了检查前的压力和焦虑,由较低的皮质醇和α-氨基酶水平证明.
- BAM提高了学习成果和学生对生理学概念的参与度.
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