更年期经历和性行为:女性的看法
Sophie Renou1, Christèle Assegond2, Henri Marret1,3
1Université de Tours.
概括
女人 女人 女人 女人 女人
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 心理社会研究 心理社会研究
背景情况:
- 更年期对女性的生活和性行为产生重大影响.
- 关于女性对更年期及其性影响的看法存在有限的研究.
- 了解这些观念对于整体的女性健康护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性对更年期的看法.
- 调查更年期对女性性行为的多维影响.
- 为了深入理解,利用定性方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了13次半结构化个人采访,对绝经后的女性 (年龄在49-63岁) 进行了采访.
- 两名独立调查人员的采访记录,转录和编码.
- 将代码分为主题和子主题进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了致残的身体症状 (发热,尿生殖系统疾病) 和心理症状 (抑郁症,情绪波动).
- 在更年期期间,复杂的心理社会背景和孤独感是常见的.
- 生殖尿路疾病和伴侣关系质量显著影响了性和性欲.
结论:
- 更年期经历是高度可变的,受症状强度和生活背景的影响.
- 性欲和性欲可以在数量和质量上发生变化.
- 一些女性面临更高的风险负面的绝经经验,需要专业的注意.
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