教育的国家如何影响移民医生在患者中被接受
1Utrecht University, Department of Social, Health, & Organisational Psychology, Heidelberglaan 1, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 5, 2025
概括
医生教育的位置显著影响患者的信任. 与国外相比,英国的培训提高了人们的认知能力,但负面信息,特别是关于道德的信息,减少了患者接受外国培训的医生.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 像英国这样的国家越来越多地依赖国外训练有素的医生,这引发了人们对患者和医生的分歧和信任的担忧.
- 医生的教育来源与出生地对患者感知的具体影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医生的教育或出生地是否更好地预测患者的态度和行为意图.
- 调查是否向患者告知外国医生的能力,社交能力和道德影响了他们的接受.
主要方法:
- 五个维涅特研究涉及1181名参与者 (多数群体成员) 作为患者.
- 参与者对涉及国内或国际教育的移民医生的场景做出了回应.
主要成果:
- 医生的出生地和教育来源都影响了患者的接受.
- 英国培训的医生被认为比国外培训的医生更有能力.
- 关于能力,社交能力,特别是道德的负面信息大大降低了患者的接受度.
结论:
- 在目的地国家培训外国医生可能会提高患者的接受度.
- 解决对医生道德行为的负面看法对于提高接受度至关重要,比能力或社交能力更重要.
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