滴滴破裂的动力学通过数值模拟对称地放置在两个崩的空洞之间
Deepak K Pandey1, Rupak Kumar1, Vivek V Ranade1
1Multiphase Reactors and Intensification Group, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick V94T9PX, Ireland.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry
|August 5, 2025
概括
这项研究使用直接的数值模拟来揭示崩的空洞如何打破水中的油滴. 对称腔体的崩会产生复杂的动态,压力和界面张力是乳化过程中的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 多相流程 多相流程
- 化现象 化现象
背景情况:
- 液体动力学化对于液体-液体乳液生产至关重要.
- 由于空洞崩而导致滴滴破裂的机制尚未完全理解.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于单个腔或流.
研究的目的:
- 调查由对称空洞崩引起的油滴碎片化.
- 分析关键参数对滴滴变形和能量消耗的影响.
- 增强对化驱动乳化机制的理解.
主要方法:
- 采用了直接的数值模拟 (DNS).
- 使用了流体体积 (VOF) 多相模型.
- 在水中的对称空洞崩下模拟的油滴碎片化.
主要成果:
- 对称的崩导致复杂的多阶段破裂动态,包括引发的变形和二次滴滴形成.
- 能量消散率 (ε) 随着滴滴与空洞大小比 (β),界面张力 (σdc) 和驱动压力 (ΔP) 的增加而增加.
- 较高的粘度比 (λ) 会降低能量消耗率 (ε).
结论:
- 开发了能量消散率,关键参数和无维数 (韦伯,奥内索尔杰) 之间的定量关系.
- 确定了驱动压力和界面张力作为化驱动乳化的主要因素.
- 为优化工业化系统中滴滴大小控制和能源效率提供了见解.
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