绿色创新能否减轻亚洲发展中国家的二氧化碳排放,运输排放和碳强度?
Muhammad Abdullah Khan1, Teng Xinye2, Kazi Sohag3
1School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410006, China.
The Science of the total environment
|August 5, 2025
概括
在亚洲发展中国家,绿色技术创新显著降低了二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放,包括与运输相关的 (CO2T) 和国内生产总值 (CO2I) 的碳强度. 政策应促进绿色技术投资,以实现可持续的低碳未来.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 技术政策 技术政策
背景情况:
- 二氧化碳排放量的增加对全球环境可持续性构成重大威胁.
- 亚洲发展中经济体在平衡经济增长与减排方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 绿色技术创新 (GTI) 越来越被认为是缓解气候变化的关键解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 研究绿色技术创新 (GTI) 对二氧化碳排放 (CO2),运输相关排放 (CO2T) 和国内生产总值 (CO2I) 的碳强度的长期影响.
- 分析20个亚洲选定的发展中经济体的这些影响.
- 为促进低碳经济提供基于证据的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 先进的面板数据技术包括完全修改的普通最小平方 (FMOLS),动态普通最小平方 (DOLS),聚合平均群 (PMG) 和增强平均群 (AMG) 估计器.
- 杜米特雷斯库和赫林 (D&H) 面板因果关系测试以评估双向关系.
- 对亚洲二十个发展中国家经济体的分析,以考虑跨部门的依赖和异质性.
主要成果:
- 绿色技术创新 (GTI) 在所有型号规格中显示出长期显著的CO2,CO2T和CO2I减排.
- 在GTI和所有排放指标之间证实了强大的双向因果关系.
- 经验证据支持GTI在缓解亚洲发展中经济体环境影响方面的有效性.
结论:
- 战略政策干预对于促进低碳经济至关重要.
- 推的政策行动是扩大对绿色技术的投资和增加绿色项目的比例.
- 这些措施预计将大大提高亚洲发展中经济体的环境可持续性.
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