在固态发酵下,Paramyrothecium roridum增强了乳糖的产生:在中性pH脱和贝的价值化中应用
Fatemeh Kiaei1, Ahmad Reza Shahverdi1, Mohammad-Reza Delnavazi2
1Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy & Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran 1417614411, Iran.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|August 5, 2025
概括
这项研究优化了真菌乳糖酶的产生,以实现高效,环保的素脱聚合. 固态发酵和一种新的净化方法产生了一种强大的酶,用于将生物质分解为有价值的化合物.
科学领域:
- 生物技术和生物化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 工业微生物学 工业微生物学
背景情况:
- 乳酶酶是氨酸脱聚合的关键生物催化剂.
- 优化真菌乳糖酶的生产是可持续生物质加工的关键.
- 目前的脱方法往往涉及恶劣的化学品和条件.
研究的目的:
- 为了分离和表征一种土壤传播的乳糖酶产生真菌,Paramyrothecium roridum.
- 通过浸泡 (SmF) 和固态发酵 (SSF) 来优化乳糖生产.
- 为了净化和表征乳糖酶,用于其在素脱聚合过程中的应用.
主要方法:
- 隔离和表征Paramyrothecium. roridum. 的一种植物.
- 通过SSF和SmF优化乳糖生产.
- 使用一种新型合成亲和力矩阵 (DHBA@NH2@SiO2@FeAl2O4) 进行净化.
- 使用纯化的乳糖酶和1-基子 (HBT) 进行子的酶去化.
主要成果:
- 在优化条件下,SSF与SmF相比,乳糖酶活性增加了2倍 (50.64 U g-1).
- 通过使用新型亲和力矩阵,实现了4.9倍的laccase净化.
- 净化的乳糖酶在广泛的pH范围 (4-11) 中表现出高活性和稳定性.
- 酶去化达到60.8%的效率,产生有价值的副产品,如甲基醇和酸.
结论:
- 帕拉米罗 (Paramyrothecium roridum) 是一种可用于工业应用的真菌乳糖酶的有希望的来源.
- 固态发酵优于浸泡发酵,用于生产乳糖.
- 酶去化提供了一种环保和高效的方法,用于纤维素生物质的价值化.
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